SDG 12: responsible consumption and production
HKUST values the importance of the environment and encourages our community to have an environmentally conscious approach in their consumption habits. We have developed policies for the sustainable sourcing of materials and reduction of disposable one-time use items on campus, programs for waste disposal tracking, recycling, and plastic reduction have also been implemented. Through our curriculum, research projects and community campaigns we aim to raise awareness and practical improvements that our stakeholders can take, encouraging community involvement in sustainable consumption.
Curriculum
79 related courses were offered in the 2022-23 academic year.
Research
According to Science Direct, from 2019 to 2023, HKUST published 249 research papers addressing SDG 12.
About 41% of them are in the top 10% cite score and around 70% are internationally co-authored.
Research Highlights
Hydrochar Project
A Sustainable Smart Camps as a Living Project called "Upcycling Yard and Food Wastes into New Resources: Hydrochar for Supporting HKUST Greening" utilized the organic wastes and convert them into material that could improve the ecosystem functions and potentially the quality of life.
Life Cycle Lab
Meanwhile, to support researchers, industry practitioners, and students, we launched the Life Cycle Lab platform to deliver Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) training materials, tools, and workshops to strengthen the understanding of the environmental, economic, and social impact of consumption. The Life Cycle Lab aims to demonstrate the importance of LCA in the development of more sustainable products and circular system design, product labelling, behavioural research and consumer education as well as policy making.
Policy
Ethical sourcing of goods
The operation of department and staff offices must abide to HKUST Sustainability Guideline which outlines the required involvement of each department in the Sustainability Network to ensure smooth adoption. All equipment and appliances such as photocopiers, printers, dispensers and air conditioners on campus are EMSD Level 1 performance level or at least ENERGY STAR-recognized to ensure most energy efficiency. The HKUST Purchasing Office (PURO) recently renewed the operational Guidelines on Sustainable Purchasing showing its commitment to stricter authorization of office purchase requests by “greening” the campus’ supply chain.
D Disposal of hazardous waste
All departments operating under HKUST must abide to the regulations relating to the appropriate disposal of hazardous waste, starting from its identification all the way to its exact procedures as outlined by the HKUST Health, Safety and Environment Office (HSEO) to ensure for sustainable and responsible consumption.
Outsourced Services and Suppliers
HKUST Capital Projects decision-making prioritize the use of locally-sourced, recycled and overall low-carbon options through the targeting of green building certification such as BEAM + and LEED. Additionally, HKUST preferentially selects suppliers with ISO14001 environmental management certification or equivalent as well as requirements for them to disclose Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) data including carbon footprint, resources consumption, fair labor practice etc. Purchase Request made by Suppliers and Contractors must also satisfy the Green Procurement Checklist as to ensure the lowest environmental cost and highest usable life span in the long run.
Life Cycle Thinking
The campus-wide implementation of Life Cycle Thinking urges the campus community to break down and evaluate the unintended environmental, economic and social costs of consumption. We launched the Life Cycle Lab platform to deliver Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) training materials, tools, and workshops for researchers, industry practitioners and students namely Green Council.
The academic lead of the HKUST Life Cycle Lab, Dr. Meike Sauerwein, delivers Life Cycle Assessment training at the Green Council
Community Engagement
Production with Aquaponics Farming
Aquaponics in HKUST explores a sustainable way to: 1) recycle and treat water used to irrigate vegetables for raising fishes and 2) replace costly and environmental-harmful artificial fertilizer by naturally converted nitrate fueled by fish faces. The smart adjustment system implemented works in closed circulation thus will reduce the energy consumption of this farming system. On top of this, students will get to earn a perfect educational opportunity to understand the difficulty and complexity of modern farming while understanding their environmental responsibility.
Green Campus Challenge: SDG #12 GAMIthon
With the support of the Jockey Club Sustainable Campus Consumer Programme, the SDG#12 GAMIthon equipped students to brainstorm sustainable consumption solutions by creatively applying gamification. This two-day hackathon brought together participants from all eight major universities in Hong Kong to form teams to develop a solution and win HKD25,000 funding for game development and mentorship.
Ms. Amrita Saraswati Sutedja, Student Researcher at HKUST gives a workshop on the topic of Sustainable Fashion as part of the SDG #12 GAMIthon
Waste
Reducing Waste
We monitor and manage our waste generation, disposal, and recycling practices and share data with our community. In the academic year 2022-2023, HKUST generated a total of 2,905 tons of waste in total. However, only 1,828 tons or 0.12 tons per capita ended up on landfills. Due to our effective strategies of repurposing food waste, we successfully achieved a 37% diversion rate or equivalent to 1,077 tons of waste being recycled. This information allows us to identify areas of excessive waste production and implement measures to reduce waste at the source.
While we constantly strive to increase recycling rates, we recognize the vital role of reducing our consumption and reusing what we already have. To support this, we held “repair party” workshops that teach participants how to fix their electronic devices, thereby reducing waste and extending the life of their existing goods.
October 2022: Electronic Device “Repair Party”
Also, the Jockey Club Sustainable Consumer Program (JCSCCP) is a cross-university initiative to promote Responsible Consumption and Production. As part of the Hong Kong Sustainable Campus Consortium (HKSCC), HKUST is participating in this 3-year program to implement campus improvement and education initiatives. 2022 saw over 40 future sustainable leaders undergoing training in Sustainable opportunities in various departments such as fashion, food as well as recycling.
The university aims to reduce landfill waste by 50% through campaigns like Bottled Water-free Campus Campaign and kicking open doors for carbon reduction efforts through the AI-driven Reusable Meal Container Lending System, FIRST of its kind, eliminating 300 disposable lunchboxes from landfills pushing down carbon emissions.
JCSCCP Reusable Meal Container Lending and Returning System
Minimising Plastic Use
The ban of single-use bottled water on campus since 2018 removed the sale of single-use plastic bottled water of 1 Liter or less. This policy is approximated to have eliminated the use of 22,000 disposable plastic water bottles monthly, or about 1,500,000 bottles since it was applied up to June 2023. Initiatives include distributing reusable UST branded water bottles to new students, installing water fountains with bottle-filling capabilities, and raising awareness about the environmental impact of plastic bottles. Offices and departments are encouraged to eliminate disposable bottles at meetings and events, opting for reusable alternatives. The campaign has garnered support from various units, and students are encouraged to bring their own bottles and refill them at water fountains. By promoting sustainable options, HKUST seeks to reduce plastic waste and promote a culture of environmental responsibility.
Bottled Water-Free Campus Ban
Also, we aim to create an environment where our community also works closely with PARKnSHOP to to eliminate disposable plastic packaging for fruits and vegetables since 2019.
Plastic package-free vegetables in Fusion Supermarket